Here is a way to download data from the existing node and continue to sync:

Pre Requirements:

Hardware: at least 500 GB of free space on storage (but 450 GB can work), 8 GB RAM, 2 CPU cores
Software: all we need are lftp and docker (here is the manual for Ubuntu):

sudo apt-get update -y

sudo apt-get install docker.io lftp -y

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

sudo su - $USER

1. Download ancient folder:

lftp -e "mirror ./chaindata/ancient ./ancient --log=downloading.log" http://api.chaindata.club 2>&1 &
disown "%lftp"

To view downloading log (be ready to wait ~10 minutes, while lftp utility indexing the remote folder):

tail -f downloading.log

2. Run Geth specify the ancient folder:

docker run -d --rm --name fast-node-ethereum --ulimit nofile=10000:10000 -p 8545:8545 -p 30303:30303 -v $PWD/fast-ethereum-node:/root/.ethereum -v $PWD/ancient:/root/ancient ethereum/client-go --http --http.addr "0.0.0.0" --nousb --ipcdisable --syncmode fast --datadir.ancient "/root/ancient"

To view geth log:

docker logs -f fast-node-ethereum

3. To check actual state of the node (be ready to wait until geth finished upgrading chain index):

docker run --rm -it ethereum/client-go --exec "eth.syncing" attach http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'):8545

4. Speed Up (boost) Ethereum Geth node syncing (click)

Current state of Ethereum node (click)